Anonymization
Removing identifiable information from data to make it impossible to trace back to an individual (Recital 26).
Data Breach
A security incident leading to unauthorized access, alteration, or loss (disclosure, or destruction) of personal data (Article 4(12)).
Encryption
Converting data into a secure format to prevent unauthorized access during transmission or storage (Recital 83).
Incident Response Plan
A structured approach for managing and mitigating the impact of data breaches (not explicitly defined in GDPR but essential for compliance under Articles 33–34).
Pseudonymization
Replacing identifiers with pseudonyms to protect personal data and reduce privacy risks (Article 4(5)).
