Emerging Technologies & GDPR

Confused about GDPR jargon? No problem! Our glossary breaks down all the key terms and definitions you need to understand the language of data privacy and compliance. This glossary will grow as we continue to add new terms and explanations, making it an essential reference for everyone.

Automated Decision-Making & Profiling

Decisions made about a person using only automated systems (like AI or algorithms), without meaningful human involvement (Article 22).

Biometric Data

Personal data from physical or biological characteristics — fingerprints, facial images, iris scans — used to uniquely identify a person. A special category of sensitive data (Article 4(14); Article 9).

Facial Recognition Technology

Technology that identifies or verifies a person from their facial features — treated as biometric, special category data processing under GDPR when used to uniquely identify someone (Article 9).