GDPR & AI
GDPR regulates AI systems that process personal data.
Any AI system that processes personal data must comply with GDPR’s transparency and consent requirements, especially when used for profiling or automated decision-making.
Historical Framework of GDPR
GDPR applies directly across all 27 EU member states.
GDPR is a regulation, not a directive, meaning it applies directly in all EU countries. However, certain provisions allow national variations, leading to some differences in implementation across Member States.
Privacy by Design & Data Sharing
GDPR requires data protection by design and by default.
Privacy and data protection must be built into the development of processes, products, and services from the very start. This means companies must ensure that privacy settings are at the highest standard by default.
Sensitive Data & Minors
Health data is considered sensitive under GDPR and requires special protection.
Health data, including medical records and health conditions, is categorized as sensitive data under GDPR and can only be processed with explicit consent or under specific legal conditions.
Data Protection Officers (DPOs)
Some organizations are required to appoint a Data Protection Officer (DPO) under GDPR.
Companies involved in large-scale processing of personal data, monitoring individuals, or processing sensitive data must appoint a DPO to oversee their data protection strategies.
Data Subject Rights & Consent
GDPR gives individuals the right to access their personal data held by companies.
Individuals can request copies of any personal data a company holds about them. Companies must respond to these requests within one month, ensuring transparency and control over personal data.
Fines, Penalties & Data Breaches
Amazon was fined €746 million under GDPR.
Luxembourg's National Commission for Data Protection imposed a record-breaking fine on Amazon for non-compliance with GDPR’s data processing rules, particularly regarding targeted advertising practices without proper consent.
GDPR in a Nutshell
GDPR stands for the General Data Protection Regulation.
The GDPR is an EU regulation that safeguards privacy rights while ensuring organizations process personal data lawfully and fairly. It sets clear principles for data handling, helping businesses build trust and demonstrate accountability, without imposing disproportionate burdens.
